{"id":2012,"date":"2026-08-14T06:30:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T06:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/?page_id=2012"},"modified":"2026-08-14T08:59:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T08:59:53","slug":"pittner","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/pittner\/","title":{"rendered":"PITTNER"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"mineri\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Mineri<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Artist: <\/span>Pittner Oliver\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u0103scut\/Decedat<\/span>: 1911\u00a0 1971\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tehnic\u0103: <\/span>\u00a0–<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dimensiuni: <\/span>-.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Semn\u0103tura: <\/span>Semnat dreapta jos cu gri \u201ePittner.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Data: <\/span>Nedatat<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\ud835\udc0e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1asul \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b. Si \ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc25 \ud835\udc26\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b. <\/strong>\ud835\udc76 \ud835\udc91\ud835\udc90\ud835\udc97\ud835\udc86\ud835\udc94\ud835\udc95\ud835\udc86 \ud835\udc94\ud835\udc91\ud835\udc96\ud835\udc94a \ud835\udc85\ud835\udc86 \ud835\udc7da\ud835\udc93\ud835\udc97e\ud835\udc85o \ud835\udc81\ud835\udc94\ud835\udc90\ud835\udc8d\ud835\udc95<\/strong><\/p>

Azi nu vom vorbi despre c\u0103su\u021be colorate \u0219i gr\u0103dini \u00eenflorite pictate \u00een Baia Mare, ci despre un alt aspect legat de trecutul mineresc al ora\u0219ului: munca grea.<\/p>

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 20, \u00een pictura b\u0103im\u0103rean\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i face apari\u021bia avangarda. Vorbim despre o perioad\u0103 extrem de dificil\u0103, profund marcat\u0103 de criza economic\u0103 mondial\u0103, care se r\u0103sfr\u00e2nge vizibil asupra calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii b\u0103im\u0103renilor. Se \u00eenchid multe mine, e o s\u0103r\u0103cie lucie. 1920 e \u0219i anul Trianonului. Se schimb\u0103 traiul, se schimb\u0103 mentalit\u0103\u021bile, se schimb\u0103 emo\u021biile.<\/p>

S\u0103r\u0103cia este cea care na\u0219te drame, dar na\u0219te \u0219i noi curente artistice. \u0218i uite c\u0103 \u00een felul acesta, ia na\u0219tere avangardismul \u00een Baia Mare, ini\u021biat de pictorul evreu Klein J\u00f3zsef. Grupul avangardist schimb\u0103 complet concep\u021bia de art\u0103 b\u0103im\u0103rean\u0103, noua genera\u021bie de arti\u0219ti propun\u00e2nd ca arta s\u0103 nu mai reflecte doar partea frumoas\u0103, senin\u0103, idealizat\u0103 a vie\u021bii, ci \u0219i scene relevante pentru greut\u0103\u021bile \u0219i necazurile de zi cu zi. Momentele de munc\u0103 asidu\u0103 devin, astfel, teme pictate.<\/p>

Lucrarea \ud835\udc74\ud835\udc8a\ud835\udc8f\ud835\udc86\ud835\udc93\ud835\udc8a, a lui \ud835\udc0f\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b \ud835\udc0e\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc2b (1911-1971) descrie un astfel de moment. Un personaj \u00eempinge un vagonet dinspre min\u0103, un altul, tot miner, are un t\u00e2rn\u0103cop supradimensionat pe spate, iar o femeie, aplecat\u0103 sub greutatea unui co\u0219, aduce de m\u00e2ncare. Picioarele personajelor sunt \u0219i ele mari, suger\u00e2nd povara vie\u021bii de zi cu zi.<\/p>

Pittner, care provenea la r\u00e2ndu-i dintr-o familie de mineri, ajunge la Baia Mare \u00een 1928-1929 \u0219i se \u00eenscrie la \u0218coala de Pictur\u0103 \u00een grupul avangardi\u0219tilor, av\u00e2ndu-l profesor pe Klein \u0219i apoi pe Ziffer S\u00e1ndor.<\/p>

Ar merita spus \u0219i c\u0103 ace\u0219ti ani tulburi au fost dificili nu doar pentru minerii din Baia Mare, ci \u0219i pentru arti\u0219tii care activau aici. Lucr\u0103rile care reflectau realit\u0103\u021bile dure ale vie\u021bii se vindeau foarte greu. Cine s\u0103 vrea \u00een cas\u0103 o lucrare care s\u0103 creeze o stare ap\u0103s\u0103toare? Mai ales \u00een Baia Mare, unde oamenii se obi\u0219nuiser\u0103 cu cerul albastru \u0219i alte realit\u0103\u021bi senine.<\/p>

(mini-interviu de Rada Pavel)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pittner Oliv\u00e9r <\/strong><\/strong>este un artist foarte important pentru \u00een\u021belegerea direc\u021biei moderne a Centrului Artistic Baia Mare din perioada interbelic\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>

C\u00e2teva repere esen\u021biale:<\/p>

  • S-a n\u0103scut la Lupeni, \u00een 1911<\/strong>, \u0219i a murit la T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219, \u00een 1971<\/strong>.<\/li>
  • A revenit \u00een \u021bar\u0103 dup\u0103 ce \u0219i-a petrecut copil\u0103ria \u0219i adolescen\u021ba \u00een Argentina<\/strong>, unde familia emigrase, iar \u00een 1930 s-a \u00eenscris la \u0218coala de pictur\u0103 din Baia Mare<\/strong>.<\/li>
  • La Baia Mare s-a apropiat de grupul tinerilor arti\u0219ti cu orientare de st\u00e2nga, printre care Katz M\u00e1rton, Agricola L\u00eddia, Csiz\u00e9r Lilla, Vida G\u00e9za \u0219i Kaz\u00e1r L\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/strong>. Grupul milita simultan pentru o schimbare social\u0103 \u0219i pentru \u00eennoirea limbajului artistic<\/strong>.<\/li>
  • Din punct de vedere artistic, Pittner este asociat \u00een special cu cubismul \u0219i construc\u021bia ra\u021bional\u0103 a imaginii<\/strong>. Primele sale lucr\u0103ri sunt caracterizate prin contururi ferme, forme geometrizate \u0219i o organizare aproape arhitectural\u0103 a spa\u021biului.<\/li>
  • Este deosebit de interesant\u0103 rela\u021bia dintre tematica social\u0103 \u0219i modernism<\/strong> \u00een pictura lui. De exemplu, lucrarea Mineri<\/em> reprezint\u0103 muncitori ai minei \u0219i o femeie care le aduce m\u00e2ncare; personajele sunt construite cu forme robuste, iar propor\u021biile accentuate transmit greutatea muncii.<\/li>
  • Pittner provenea chiar dintr-o familie de mineri<\/strong>, iar leg\u0103tura sa cu aceast\u0103 lume este, prin urmare, \u0219i una biografic\u0103.<\/li>
  • \u00cen 1931, grupul de tineri arti\u0219ti din care f\u0103cea parte a fost exclus din \u0218coala de pictur\u0103<\/strong>, pe fondul activit\u0103\u021bii politice.<\/li>
  • \u00cen jurul lui 1941 a renun\u021bat la pictur\u0103<\/strong>, concentr\u00e2ndu-se asupra activit\u0103\u021bii politice \u0219i culturale, \u0219i a revenit la pictur\u0103 abia dup\u0103 aproximativ un deceniu.<\/li>
  • Dup\u0103 1955, stilul s\u0103u s-a schimbat: de la cubismul sever al tinere\u021bii a trecut spre o pictur\u0103 mai decorativ\u0103, mai pictural\u0103 \u0219i uneori suprarealist\u0103<\/strong>.<\/li>
  • Peisajele sale t\u00e2rzii din Baia Mare, Sighi\u0219oara \u0219i Sibiu<\/strong> p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 o anumit\u0103 austeritate constructiv\u0103, cu str\u0103zi \u0219i arhitecturi organizate geometric.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Pittner<\/strong> <\/strong>nu trebuie redus la eticheta \u201epictor cubist\u201d<\/strong>. Are practic dou\u0103 perioade foarte diferite: modernismul social \u0219i cubist al anilor ’30<\/strong>, apoi perioada t\u00e2rzie, mai liber\u0103, decorativ\u0103 \u0219i simbolic\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mineri Artist: Pittner Oliver\u00a0 N\u0103scut\/Decedat: 1911\u00a0 1971\u00a0\u00a0 Tehnic\u0103: \u00a0– Dimensiuni: -. Semn\u0103tura: Semnat dreapta jos cu gri \u201ePittner.\u201d Data: Nedatat \ud835\udc0e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1asul \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b. Si \ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc25 \ud835\udc26\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b. \ud835\udc76 \ud835\udc91\ud835\udc90\ud835\udc97\ud835\udc86\ud835\udc94\ud835\udc95\ud835\udc86 \ud835\udc94\ud835\udc91\ud835\udc96\ud835\udc94a \ud835\udc85\ud835\udc86 \ud835\udc7da\ud835\udc93\ud835\udc97e\ud835\udc85o \ud835\udc81\ud835\udc94\ud835\udc90\ud835\udc8d\ud835\udc95 Azi nu vom vorbi despre c\u0103su\u021be colorate \u0219i gr\u0103dini \u00eenflorite pictate \u00een Baia Mare, ci despre un alt aspect legat de trecutul mineresc al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2012","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2012"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2159,"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2012\/revisions\/2159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beemm.ro\/picturi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}